Being stung by a bee or wasp is never fun. The pain can be sharp and intense, and the swelling can be bothersome. But there are some things you can do to ease the discomfort and help the swelling go down. Here are some tips for dealing with bee and wasp stings.
1. Remove the stinger!
If the stinger is still in the skin, it can continue to pump venom into the body, causing more pain and swelling. The best way to remove a stinger is with a pair of tweezers. Grasp the stinger with the tweezers and pull it straight out. Try not to squeeze the venom sac at the base of the stinger, as this can cause more venom to be released into the body.
2. Clean
Use soap and water or an alcohol-based disinfectant to clean the area around the sting. This will help prevent infection.
3. Ice
Apply a cold pack or ice wrapped in a cloth to the sting area for at least 10 minutes. This will help reduce swelling and pain. Do not apply ice directly to the skin, as this can cause tissue damage.
4. Medicate. Fast.
If suitable, take painkillers such as ibuprofen and antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to help relieve pain and swelling. It is always best to follow package directions when taking these medications. Always consult your doctor to determine which medicines are right for you.
5. Elevate
If possible, raise the affected limb above the level of your heart. This will help reduce swelling. If you cannot elevate the limb, sit down with your feet up.
If you have severe symptoms, including nausea or loss of consciousness, severe swelling, shortness of breath, or a weak pulse, dial 000 or attend an emergency hospital immediately. These could be signs of anaphylactic shock, and immediate medical attention is required.
Most bee and wasp stings will cause only minor discomfort. However, seek medical attention immediately if you experience any severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or swallowing or feeling dizzy or faint. Anaphylactic shock is a potentially life-threatening reaction that requires emergency medical treatment. With proper care, most bee and wasp stings will subside within a few hours. However, consult your doctor if you develop any unusual symptoms or reactions.